What is the primary function of a web server?

The primary function of a web server is to handle HTTP requests and serve web pages. When a user enters a URL into their web browser, that browser sends an HTTP request to the web server. The web server processes this request, retrieves the requested web page (which could be static or dynamic), and then sends the appropriate HTTP response back to the browser. This response typically includes the requested content, such as HTML files, images, or other resources. By managing these requests and responses, the web server enables users to access web content over the Internet effectively.

Other functions mentioned, such as managing server-side operations or storing data, relate to other server types (like application servers or database servers) but are not the core purpose of a web server itself. The web server's primary role is distinctly centered around facilitating the web browsing experience through the handling of HTTP communications.