What is the primary focus of procedural programming?

The primary focus of procedural programming is on functions and sequences of actions. This programming paradigm revolves around the concept of procedures or routines, which are defined blocks of code designed to perform specific tasks. In procedural programming, programmers write a sequence of instructions to tell the computer what to do step-by-step. These functions can operate on data, but the main emphasis is on the flow of control through the procedures themselves.

This approach allows for modular code, where complex tasks can be broken down into smaller, manageable functions. Each function can be tested and reused, promoting organizational structure and clarity in the code. This is distinct from object-oriented programming, which primarily emphasizes the organization of code around objects that encapsulate both data and behavior. While the other options represent different programming concepts, such as object-oriented principles or algorithm analysis, they do not capture the essence of procedural programming as effectively as the focus on functions and sequences of actions.